Bond Auctions
The movement of money can have a significant impact on foreign currency values. The USD 3 Month Bill Auction and the USD 6 Month Bill Auction are two of the most commonly followed treasury rates. Long-term treasury rates, such as 10 and 30 year note auctions, are also made public.
Holidays
Public holidays differ around the world, and it’s important to keep track of them because some marketplaces are closed on these days. Labour Day in the United States and Bank Holidays in the United Kingdom are examples of this. It’s also worth noting that many countries have switched to daylight savings time. This is why all times are in GMT.
Capital Flows
Capital flows measure cross‑border movement of money from investors, corporations, and governments. Large inflows or outflows can influence exchange rates as they signal demand for a country’s assets or financing needs.
Housing Market
Building permits, new house sales, home prices, housing starts, mortgage applications, and construction spending are all included in this category.
Central Banks
The list includes any statements issued by central banks. The Federal Reserve of the United States, the Bank of Japan (BOJ), the Bank of Canada (BOC), the Swiss National Bank (SNB), and the European Central Bank (ECB) all make announcements that are carefully watched.
Inflation
For central banks and forex traders alike, it is one of the most crucial economic indicators. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of an economy’s pricing pressures. It’s mentioned in all important publications, such as monetary policy reports, and it can improve or damage a currency’s position versus its competitors.
Consumption
Consumer credit, retail sales, bank lending, and household spending are all included in this report. Consumer confidence is measured using a variety of variables. Consumer confidence is measured using the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), which is released monthly by all major countries.
Interest Rates
One of the most important variables in influencing a currency’s perceived value, whether it’s the USD, GBP, EUR, AUD, JPY, or NZD. Interest rate statements and choices affect a wide number of categories and indicators, notably FX, stock markets, and business confidence.
Economic Activity
A wide range of information is used to measure important aspects of a country’s economy. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and economic indicators such as the Markit Manufacturing PMI, an index that measures economic trends in the manufacturing and service sectors, are included in this category. Figures pertaining to Long-Lasting Products Bulls and bears for currencies like the US dollar can also be caused by orders.
Labour Market
Many people consider their own income to be nothing more than a number. The data is seen by financial markets as an indication of economic growth or weakness. Unemployment levels, unemployment claims, and the Employment Cost Index (ECI), among other statistics, can have an impact on currency markets and exchange rates. Another key component of economic statistics is the Producer Price Index (PPI).
Energy
Commodities are essential in the industrial manufacturing process. This is why crude oil reserves and natural gas supply costs are closely monitored. One of the most essential items of data in the energy business is the EIA stockpiles report.
Politics
Since foreign ties are so critical to the economy, political news and events are very important. Elections, summits, and national budgets are all watched closely by investors because they may have an effect on legislation and monetary policy.